Productivity and profitability: Investigating the economic impact of ...
WEBDec 1, 2022 · 3. From 'artisanal' to 'smallscale' gold mining in Kamituga. Prior to 2011, all gold in Kamituga was crushed manually by workers, mainly women known as mamans twangaises, who were busy pounding the pieces of stone 5 from the pits in a mortar or on a large stone. This in turn required significant time and money to transport the stone from .